What is Autism?

What is Autism?

Autism is a lifelong developmental condition that affects how a person communicates and interacts with the world around them. It’s a spectrum, meaning it affects each individual differently. When you’ve met one autistic person, you’ve met one autistic person—there is no one-size-fits-all.

Autism is not something you can see just by looking at someone. There is no "look" to autism, and it’s important to remember that autistic people are unique, just like everyone else. Some may communicate with spoken language, while others may use alternative methods, such as sign language, picture systems, or technology to express themselves. Autistic people may also have sensory sensitivities—they can be either over-sensitive or under-sensitive to sounds, textures, smells, or light.

Autism is often misunderstood, but this beautiful video helps show the world from a different perspective. It’s a reminder that with acceptance, understanding, and support, amazing things truly can happen.

Key Stats You Should Know:

  • 1 in 100 people in the UK are autistic. That’s over 700,000 people in the UK alone, and around 200,000 are still on the waiting list for a diagnosis.

  • 25% of autistic individuals are non-speaking, meaning they have little or no spoken language. This is often misunderstood, but it doesn’t mean they don’t have valuable ways of communicating.

  • Autism is not just for boys—girls and women are autistic too. Autism may often present differently in women and girls, which is why they are often underdiagnosed.

  • Over 1/3 of autistic children are currently out of school, without a correct school placement, which highlights the need for better education systems that support neurodiversity.

  • Only 29% of autistic adults are in any form of employment, showing the ongoing barriers many face in the workforce.

Why It’s Important to Understand Autism

Autism isn’t something to fear; it’s simply a different way of experiencing the world. By learning and understanding, we can help create a world that is more inclusive, where every individual is valued for who they are.

What Can We Do to Help?

We all have a role to play in making the world a more inclusive place for neurodivergent individuals. Here’s how you can help:

  1. Be patient and kind: Understand that autistic people may communicate differently. Listening and responding with patience helps build stronger connections.

  2. Celebrate neurodiversity: Embrace the unique traits that autistic individuals bring to the table. Different perspectives make the world a better place.

  3. Advocate for change: Whether it’s at school, work, or in the public sphere, we need more inclusive environments. Advocate for policies and systems that support autistic people.